TDS Calculator for FY 2025-26

Calculate TDS on FD interest, rent, professional fees, contractor and commission - Section 194A, 194C, 194H, 194I, 194J

Payment Details

Select the type of payment to calculate applicable TDS
Rs
Total FD/bank interest from this bank in FY 2025-26
Payer / Payee Details
Senior citizens get a Rs 1,00,000 threshold on FD interest (vs Rs 50,000 for others)
Without PAN, TDS rate becomes 20% under Section 206AA

TDS Breakdown

TDS Rate
10%
Section 194A
Threshold Limit
Rs 50,000/yr
TDS applies above this
TDS Deducted
Rs 12,000
at 10% on Rs 1,20,000
Net Amount Received
Rs 1,08,000
After TDS deduction

TDS vs Net Amount

10%
TDS rate
Net Amount Rs 1,08,000
TDS Deducted Rs 12,000

Estimates for FY 2025-26. Verify TDS amounts with your bank or CA for filing.

What is TDS and How Does It Work

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. It is a mechanism under the Income Tax Act 1961 where the person making a payment - the payer - deducts a fixed percentage of tax before passing the remaining amount to the recipient. The deducted tax is then deposited directly with the government. This ensures continuous tax collection without waiting for the recipient to file a return.

The payer is called the "deductor" and the recipient is the "deductee." The deducted amount is reflected in the deductee's Form 26AS and AIS (Annual Information Statement) on the IT portal, and can be claimed as tax credit when filing the income tax return.

TDS applies to specific payment categories above defined threshold limits. For FY 2025-26, the Finance Act 2025 raised several thresholds - bank FD interest to Rs 50,000 (Rs 1,00,000 for senior citizens), rent to Rs 50,000 per month, and professional fees to Rs 50,000 per year. Once a threshold is crossed, TDS applies on the full payment amount - not just the excess over the threshold.

If the recipient does not provide their PAN, the TDS rate increases to 20% under Section 206AA - regardless of the normal applicable rate. Section 206AB, which previously imposed higher TDS on non-ITR-filers, was omitted entirely from April 1 2025.

TDS Rates for FY 2025-26

The table below lists TDS rates for the most common payment types under the Income Tax Act for FY 2025-26 (Assessment Year 2026-27). The Finance Act 2025 revised thresholds for several sections effective April 1 2025. Section 194H saw a rate reduction from 5% to 2% effective October 1 2024.

Section Nature of Payment Threshold (FY 2025-26) Rate (PAN) Rate (No PAN)
194AFD / bank interest (general)Rs 50,000/yr10%20%
194AFD / bank interest (senior citizen)Rs 1,00,000/yr10%20%
194CContractor - individual/HUFRs 30,000 single / Rs 1L annual1%20%
194CContractor - company/firmRs 30,000 single / Rs 1L annual2%20%
194HCommission / brokerageRs 20,000/yr2%20%
194I(a)Rent - plant / machineryRs 50,000/month2%20%
194I(b)Rent - land / building / furnitureRs 50,000/month10%20%
194JProfessional servicesRs 50,000/yr10%20%
194JTechnical servicesRs 50,000/yr2%20%
194NCash withdrawal (ITR filer)Rs 1 crore2% on excessN/A
194NCash withdrawal (non-filer)Rs 20 lakh2%/5% tieredN/A
Section 206AB omitted by Finance Act 2025. Section 206AA (20% for no PAN) continues to apply to all sections above.

Example TDS Calculation - FD Interest

Scenario: You earn Rs 1,20,000 as FD interest from a bank in FY 2025-26. You are not a senior citizen. You have provided your PAN.

Section 194A - FD Interest Calculation

FD interest receivedRs 1,20,000
Threshold limit (194A, general)Rs 50,000
Is amount above threshold?Yes (Rs 1,20,000 > Rs 50,000)
TDS rate (PAN provided)10%
TDS deducted (Rs 1,20,000 x 10%)- Rs 12,000
Net amount credited to accountRs 1,08,000

TDS is deducted on the full Rs 1,20,000 - not just on the Rs 70,000 excess above the threshold. The deducted Rs 12,000 appears in your Form 26AS and can be claimed as tax credit when filing your ITR.

Senior citizen variation: If you were 60 or above, the threshold would be Rs 1,00,000. On interest of Rs 1,20,000, TDS still applies on the full amount at 10% = Rs 12,000. Net = Rs 1,08,000. The higher threshold benefits depositors whose interest stays below Rs 1,00,000.

Without PAN: TDS would be 20% = Rs 24,000. Net amount = Rs 96,000. Always ensure your PAN is on file with the bank.

When TDS Does Not Apply - Form 15G and 15H

TDS is not deducted in two situations: when the payment is below the threshold limit, or when the deductee submits a declaration (Form 15G or 15H) before income is credited.

Below threshold

If your total FD interest from a bank is below Rs 50,000 in a financial year (or Rs 1,00,000 if you are a senior citizen), the bank will not deduct TDS. Note that this threshold applies per bank - if you have FDs with multiple banks, each bank checks against its own interest payments independently.

Form 15G

Available to resident individuals below 60 years of age whose estimated total taxable income for the year is below the basic exemption limit. You declare that no tax is due on your income. The bank is then required not to deduct TDS. Submit at the start of each financial year - a declaration lapses at year-end.

Form 15H

Same as Form 15G but for senior citizens aged 60 and above. The condition is that tax calculated on estimated total income for the year is nil - even if income exceeds the basic exemption limit.

Important: Form 15G cannot be submitted if your total interest income alone exceeds the basic exemption limit. Banks file quarterly returns of all 15G/15H declarations with the IT Department. Form 15G/15H cannot be used to avoid TDS under Section 194N (cash withdrawals).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TDS rate on FD interest for FY 2025-26?
TDS on FD interest is 10% under Section 194A. The threshold from FY 2025-26 is Rs 50,000 per year for general depositors (raised from Rs 40,000) and Rs 1,00,000 for senior citizens aged 60 and above (raised from Rs 50,000). These thresholds apply when interest is paid by banks, co-operative societies, or post offices. For other payers like NBFCs, the threshold is Rs 10,000. Without PAN, the rate jumps to 20% under Section 206AA.
What is the TDS rate on rent for FY 2025-26?
TDS on rent under Section 194I is 10% for land, building, furniture, and fittings, and 2% for plant and machinery. From FY 2025-26, TDS applies when monthly rent exceeds Rs 50,000 - changed from the earlier Rs 2,40,000 annual threshold. This change is significant: entities paying rent above Rs 50,000 per month must now track and deduct TDS on a monthly basis. For individuals and HUFs not liable to tax audit, Section 194IB applies separately at 2% for the same Rs 50,000 per month threshold.
What is the TDS rate on professional fees for FY 2025-26?
Under Section 194J, TDS rates are split: 10% for professional services (doctors, lawyers, architects, chartered accountants, engineers, interior decorators) and 2% for technical services (IT services, managerial services, call centres). The Finance Act 2025 raised the threshold from Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000 per year per payee. Above Rs 50,000, TDS applies on the full amount. Without PAN, 20% applies under Section 206AA.
How do I claim TDS that has been deducted?
TDS deducted by any payer appears in your Form 26AS and Annual Information Statement (AIS) on the Income Tax e-filing portal (incometax.gov.in). When you file your ITR, enter TDS details in Schedule TDS. The system matches this against Form 26AS automatically. TDS is credited against your final tax liability. If TDS deducted exceeds your actual tax due, you receive the difference as an income tax refund. Always verify TDS entries in Form 26AS before filing - any mismatch should be resolved with the deductor.
What happens if PAN is not provided - what rate applies?
Under Section 206AA, if the payee does not furnish their PAN, the deductor must apply TDS at the higher of: (a) the rate specified in the relevant section, (b) the rate in force, or (c) 20%. In practice, 20% applies for all common sections since it is always higher than normal rates (10%, 2%, 1%). Section 206AB, which imposed higher TDS on non-ITR-filers, was omitted entirely from April 1 2025. So from FY 2025-26, only PAN non-availability (206AA) triggers the 20% higher rate.